Stock Exchange is an institution that provides sale / purchase of shares and bonds in an orderly, regulated and legally secure. Capital Market is the place where they meet the demand and supply of securities. Shares and bonds are securities that represent financial instruments or documents proving the value of rights. Shares are financial instruments with variable income. Shares are securities. All shares are traded are dematerialized, that is recorded in electronic systems. Parameters to an Order are: price, number of actions, validity. Market price is the last transaction in the share price. The three segments which can be traded simultaneously are: Regular, Odd Lot, Deal. Representative indices: BET-ro, NASDAQ-us, FTSE100-uk, DAX-de, Don Jones-us, CAC-fr, Nikkei-jp, CSI300-cn. Bonds are fixed-income instruments. Each investor receives an interest rate initially set at a certain time and maturity to receive the money paid up front. The bonds are issued for a limited time. The bonds are of three types - Corporate Bonds (issued by companies). - Municipal Bonds (issued by municipalities and cities). - Bonds. Can be obtained from interest earnings of listed companies, the discount. Forex (FX market) is the largest international market with a huge volume and liquidity, which are traded 24 hours of 24, except weekends. Forex operates through a global network of banks, corporations and retail Trades, which changes one currency to another currency. There is limitless liquidity as a speculative market. FX Market (Forex Market) is an OTC market (Over the Counter). Transactions are made through a broker, using a trading platform (software). Market access is electronic. CFD is a contract signed difference between the two sides: the buyer and seller. The seller pays the buyer the difference between an asset's current value and time value of the transaction. If the difference is negative, then the buyer pays. If the difference is positive is the seller who pays the contract. CFDs allow investors two options: - Long Positions (if it is counting on growth). - Short Positions (if you count the loss).
Derivatives (Futures / Options). Futures and Options contracts are derivatives. Buyer and seller is betting on the future evolution of the price of an underlying asset (currency pair, stock, etc.). Futures contract holder attesting obligation to buy or sell at a future time (called the maturity): either the commodity or financial instrument (called the underlying asset) at a fixed price contract sign. You can trade in "margin". Futures contracts are: currency pair, interest rates, shares listed. Options contracts are of two types: - a). Option to buy (call type) that entitle the buyer (holder) to buy an underlying asset. - b). Put option (Put type) that entitle the seller (owner) to sell an underlying asset. Investment Funds - is an accumulation of money from many people (investors) that invest them for financial gain. An Investment Fund places its money in: securities, bonds, bank deposits, shares. They add Investment Funds (on Equity), derivatives, Unlisted Shares on the Stock Exchange, unquoted shares, other international financial market. Gain by increasing the value of investment funds. Investment in a fund to help us understand the mechanisms of Capital Markets. Investment funds are managed by specialized companies and are checked every day (investments, obviously). There are two types of funds: - Open Investment Funds (also called mutual funds). - Closed Investment Funds. Open Investment Funds are: money, bonds, diversified and equity. Investing in Investment Funds is not guaranteed, involve risks. http://utilfinanciar.blogspot.com/ | 
